Driveways
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Surface damage
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Is it worth repairing
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Planning and budget
Drainage repair
Water that cannot run off a surface will go under it instead. Fixing where it goes is the single change that most extends the life of asphalt, and it is the one most often left out of a repair quote.
What ponding does
Asphalt is not waterproof. A surface holding water for hours after rain is slowly letting it through, and what it reaches is the granular layer that holds everything up. Saturated granular loses strength under load.
Then winter does the rest. Water sitting in and under the surface expands as it freezes, lifting the asphalt slightly, and drops it again on the thaw. Repeat that through a season and the bond between the layers is gone.
The visible result is the stuff people call for: potholes appearing in the same spots, areas that settle, and surfaces that fail years earlier than they should. The mechanism is the same every time.
How it runs
The wet outline after rain shows exactly where the surface is flat or falling the wrong way, which a dry inspection cannot tell you.
A kerb, a swale, a catch basin or simply the lawn. There is no point regrading a surface until there is somewhere for the water to arrive.
The section is cut out and the base rebuilt to a corrected fall, because the slope is set in the layer below and cannot be fixed by the asphalt on top.
The finished area is run with water and watched. A grade that looks right and still holds a puddle has not been fixed.
Before a drain
Regrading is usually enough. Most ponding is a flat spot rather than a site-wide problem, and correcting the fall across a modest area moves the water without any new hardware at all.
Where the water has nowhere to arrive, the answer may be outside the asphalt entirely: a low point in the lawn, a downspout extended away from the edge, or the ground beside the drive cut down so water can leave. These cost very little next to a drainage system.
Catch basins and trench drains are real solutions and they are the last resort, because they need maintenance and they fail quietly when they block. We quote the grading option first and say plainly when it will not be enough. How much fall a surface needs is on its own page, and on a lot this is part of the site survey, alongside the longer plan.
Related repairs
Most of the repair list starts with water.
Holes form fastest where water sits. Correcting the fall removes the reason they keep appearing in the same spots.
Learn moreWashed-out base is one of the three causes of settlement, and standing water is how it gets washed out.
Learn moreWater running off the side takes the soil shoulder with it, which is what leaves an edge overhanging and breakable.
Learn moreSealing the routes water uses to get below the surface, which is cheap next to correcting a grade.
Learn moreCommon questions
Water sat in the middle of the driveway after every rain. They cut a channel drain into the low point and it drains in minutes.
They regraded the apron so the water goes to the street instead of the garage. Dry floor since.
The standing water was from a sunken section, not the slope. They fixed the section and the puddle went with it.
A catch basin was adjusted to the lot grade and the ponding stopped. Simple once someone looked properly.
From the blog
Next step
Show us where it sits, or we will come and look after rain. You get the cause, the least expensive option that actually fixes it, and a price for doing that.
Regrading is quoted before any drainage hardware is proposed.