Driveways
Lots and larger areas
Surface damage
Structural
Is it worth repairing
Crack work and materials
Timing and cost
Who we work for
Planning and budget
Edge repair
Edges are the first part of any surface to go, and the reason is simple: there is nothing beside them holding the asphalt in. Everything in the middle of a drive is supported on all sides. The edge is supported on one.
Why edges go
When asphalt is compacted, the roller presses it against whatever is beside it. In the middle of a drive that is more asphalt. At the edge it is soil, and soil gives, so the outer few inches are always less dense than the rest from the day it was laid.
Then the ground beside the drive drops. Rain washes it, mowers take a little, and vehicles clip the edge when turning. Once the soil sits lower than the asphalt, the edge is cantilevered over nothing and a wheel breaks pieces off it.
So rebuilding the edge alone repeats the problem. The shoulder beside it has to be built back up to the surface level, which is the part most repairs skip. Where the edge has broken badly enough to let water in behind it, drainage is involved too, and a long run of failed edge usually means the surface is due rather than damaged.
How edge work runs
Washed soil, a mower line, a buried service trench or simply vehicles turning tight. The cause decides whether a rebuilt edge will stay or go the same way.
The crumbling material is removed along a straight line until the remaining edge is dense and sound, which is usually further in than it looks.
New asphalt restores the surface and the ground beside it is built back up to meet it, so the edge is supported rather than overhanging.
The last few inches are worked with a plate and a hand tamp, because this is the zone a roller never properly reaches.
Keeping it there
The least expensive answer is soil. Building the shoulder up level with the asphalt and keeping it there costs nothing but attention, and it removes the overhang that breaks pieces off.
Where vehicles consistently run off the edge, the drive is too narrow for how it is used, and widening is a permanent fix rather than a repeated repair. It usually costs less than rebuilding the same edge three times.
Hard edging is the third option and it is not always the right one. A kerb or a paver edge holds the asphalt but also holds water against it unless drainage is thought about, so it is offered with that caveat rather than as an automatic upgrade. Where the water goes decides, and a later coat blends the repair in. Kerbing shows on the quote as its own line.
Related repairs
Edges rarely fail on their own.
Where vehicles keep clipping the edge, extra width removes the cause rather than repairing the effect every few years.
Learn moreEdge damage often runs inward as a crack, and sealing it stops water travelling along the line into the base.
Learn moreWater running off the side of a drive is what takes the shoulder away in the first place.
Learn moreWhere the edge has failed along most of its length, the surface is usually at the end of its life rather than damaged.
Learn moreCommon questions
The driveway edge had crumbled where the cars cut the corner. They rebuilt it with a proper base and compacted edge.
They added a gravel shoulder beside the repaired edge so it is supported. Nobody had suggested that before.
The edge repair blended into the existing asphalt and the grade matches. No lip.
Fair price for an afternoon's work, and the edge has held through the plow season.
From the blog
Next step
We will find out why the edge dropped, rebuild it with the shoulder behind it, and tell you honestly if the real answer is more width rather than more asphalt.
Where the whole edge has gone, the surface is usually the conversation instead.